'Yancin Dan Adam na Intersex

An haifi mutane masu jima'i tare da halayen jima'i, irin su chromosomes, gonads, ko al'aura, cewa, a cewar Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam, "ba su dace da ra'ayi na binary na namiji ko mace ba."

Masu jima'i sau da yawa suna fuskantar tsangwama da wariya tun daga haihuwa, musamman lokacin da aka ga bambancin jima'i. A wasu ƙasashe wannan na iya haɗawa da kisan jarirai, watsi da kyama ga iyalai. Ana iya zargin iyaye mata a Gabashin Afirka da maita, kuma ana iya kwatanta haihuwar ƴaƴan jima'i a matsayin la'ana . ^{[1] [2] [3]}

Jarirai masu jima'i da yara, kamar waɗanda ke da al'aurar waje mai cike da ruɗani, na iya zama ta hanyar tiyata da/ko canza yanayin hormonal don dacewa da halayen jima'i da aka yarda da su a cikin al'umma. Duk da haka, ana la'akari da wannan a matsayin rigima, ba tare da wani tabbataccen shaida na kyakkyawan sakamako ba. ^[4] Irin waɗannan jiyya na iya haɗawa da haifuwa. Manya ciki har da fitattun 'yan wasa mata, su ma sun kasance masu irin wannan magani. ^[5] Ana gane waɗannan batutuwa a matsayin cin zarafin ɗan adam, tare da sanarwa daga hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ^{[6] [7]} majalisar dokokin Ostiraliya, ^[8] da cibiyoyin da'a na Jamus da Switzerland. Ƙungiyoyin Intersex sun kuma ba da sanarwar haɗin gwiwa a cikin shekaru da yawa, ciki har da sanarwar Malta ta Ƙungiyar Intersex ta Duniya ta uku.

Aiwatar da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin dokoki da ƙa'idodi ya ci gaba a hankali. A cikin 2011, Christiane Völling ya ci nasara a shari'ar farko da aka yi nasara a kan wani likitan fiɗa don sa baki ba tare da izini ba. ^[9] A cikin 2015, Majalisar Turai ta amince a karon farko wani haƙƙi ga masu yin jima'i don kada su sha maganin aikin jima'i. A cikin watan Afrilun 2015, Malta ta zama ƙasa ta farko da ta haramta aikin likita ba tare da izini ba don canza yanayin jima'i, gami da na masu yin jima'i.

Sauran batutuwan haƙƙin ɗan adam da na shari'a sun haɗa da 'yancin rayuwa, kariya daga wariya, tsayawa don shigar da doka da diyya, samun damar bayanai, da kuma amincewa da doka. Kasashe kadan ya zuwa yanzu suna kare masu yin jima'i daga wariya. (1) Ya zama haram ga likitocin likita ko wasu ƙwararru don gudanar da kowane magani na jima'i da / ko aikin tiyata a kan halayen jima'i na ƙananan yara wanda za'a iya jinkirta jiyya da / ko shiga tsakani har sai wanda za a ba da shi zai iya samar da shi. sanarwar da aka sanar: Idan har irin wannan maganin aikin jima'i da/ko tsoma baki kan halayen jima'i na ƙananan yara za a gudanar da shi idan ƙarami ya ba da izini dalla-dalla ta wurin mutumin da ke ba da ikon iyaye ko mai koyar da ƙarami. (2) A cikin yanayi na musamman ana iya aiwatar da jiyya da zarar an cimma yarjejeniya tsakanin ƙungiyar gama gari da mutanen da ke aiwatar da ikon iyaye ko mai koyar da ƙananan yara waɗanda har yanzu ba su iya ba da izini ba: Idan har aka ba da shawarar likita wanda abubuwan zamantakewa ke haifar da su ba tare da izini ba. na kananan yara, zai saba wa wannan dokar.]

1. ↑ name="cschrcl">Civil Society Coalition on Human Rights and Constitutional Law; Human Rights Awareness and Promotion Forum; Rainbow Health Foundation; Sexual Minorities Uganda; Support Initiative for Persons with Congenital Disorders (2014). "Uganda Report of Violations based on Sex Determination, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation". Archived from the original on 2015-05-03. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
2. ↑ Grady, Helen; Soy, Anne (May 4, 2017). "The midwife who saved intersex babies". BBC World Service, Kenya. Archived from the original on May 15, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
3. ↑ Beyond the Boundary - Knowing and Concerns Intersex (October 2015). "Intersex report from Hong Kong China, and for the UN Committee Against Torture: the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment". Archived from the original on 2017-03-26. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
4. ↑ "Submission 88 to the Australian Senate inquiry on the involuntary or coerced sterilisation of people with disabilities in Australia". Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group (APEG). 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
5. ↑ Rebecca Jordan-Young; Peter Sonksen; Katrina Karkazis (2014). "Sex, health, and athletes". BMJ. 348: g2926. doi:10.1136/bmj.g2926. PMID 24776640. S2CID 2198650. Archived from the original on 2014-09-11. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
6. ↑ "Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture" (PDF). Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. February 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-24. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
7. ↑ "Eliminating forced, coercive and otherwise involuntary sterilization, An interagency statement". World Health Organization. May 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-07-11. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
8. ↑ name="SenateOnSterilisation">Australian Senate Community Affairs Committee (October 2013). "Involuntary or coerced sterilisation of intersex people in Australia". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23.
9. ↑ "German Gender-Assignment Case Has Intersexuals Hopeful". DW.COM. Deutsche Welle. 12 December 2007. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2015-12-21.